Van
Akdamar Church (Church of the Holy Cross) stands on Akdamar Island in Lake Van, off the shore of Gevaş district in Van province. King Gagik I of Vaspurakan had it built between 915 and 921. The architect was the monk Manuel. From 1116 to 1895 the island was the seat of the Catholicos of Aghtamar. After restoration in 2005–2006, the building opened as a museum in 2007.
The outer walls of reddish volcanic stone carry bands of relief carvings. They show biblical scenes such as Adam and Eve, Jonah, and David and Goliath, along with animals and vine motifs. On the west façade, King Gagik holds a model of the church. Inside, faded frescoes remain.
Boats leave from the Gevaş pier; the crossing takes about 20 minutes. Services are most regular from April to October, and weather can cancel trips. The path from the jetty is uneven, with some steps. Check current hours and fees before you go.